Bordetella avium and Escherichia coli in broilers in Manabí province, Ecuador

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Published: Aug 1, 2018
Keywords:
Avian Respiratory Complex, Bordetella avium, Escherichia coli, broilers

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Laura Monserrate De la Cruz-Veliz
Universidad Técnica de Manabí
Ivette Espinosa-Castaño
Centro Nacional de Sanidad Agropecuaria
Michel Báez-Arias
Centro Nacional de Sanidad Agropecuaria
Evelyn Lobo-Rivero
Centro Nacional de Sanidad Agropecuaria

Abstract

The Avian Respiratory Complex (ARC), is one of the most frequent problems in poultry. Its etiology is multifactorial and includes combinations of microorganisms, nutritional and environmental factors. Among the microbial agents, viruses, mycoplasmas and bacteria of the following genera and species: Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale, Bordetella avium, Pasteurella multocida and Escherichia coli, are reported. The objective of this study was to identify the presence of these bacteria in samples from broilers with symptoms compatible with the disease. To this end, 60 tracheal exudates of chickens belonging to four farms in Manabí province, Ecuador, were analyzed. The samples were identified by phenotypic (cultural, dye and biochemical) and genotypic tests by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Five samples (8 %) tested positive for these bacteria, of which four corresponded to B. avium and one isolate to E. coli. The susceptibility profile revealed that both species were sensitive to ciprofloxacin and kanamycin, while they were resistant to amoxicillin and chloramphenicol. This study is the first evidence confirming the presence of these bacteria in broilers in Manabí province, Ecuador.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
De la Cruz-Veliz LM, Espinosa-Castaño I, Báez-Arias M, Lobo-Rivero E. Bordetella avium and Escherichia coli in broilers in Manabí province, Ecuador. Rev. Salud Anim. [Internet]. 2018 Aug. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];40(2). Available from: https://revistas.censa.edu.cu/index.php/RSA/article/view/971
Issue
Vol. 40 No. 2 (2018): mayo-agosto
Section
ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES
National Center for Animal and Plant Health (CENSA)

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