Caracterización in vitro de propiedades probióticas de Lactobacillus ssp. aislados del tracto digestivo de abejas

Contenido principal del artículo

José Antonio Rodríguez Díaz
Juan Emilio Hernández García
Laureano Sebastián Frizzo
Ken Jact Fernández León
Lilian Sánchez
Yovanni Solenzal Valdivia

Resumen

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo caracterizar in vitro bacterias ácido lácticas (Fructobacillus fructosus SS66, Lactococcus garvieae SS79, Fructobacillus fructosus SS72, Lactobacillus kunkeei SS70, Lactobacillus rhamnosus SS73), aisladas del tracto digestivo de abejas Apis mellifera. Se evaluó su capacidad probiótica mediante pruebas enzimáticas, estabilidad de crecimiento a diferentes temperaturas (37 y 45°C) y a un rango de pH (3,5; 4,5; 5,5; 6,5), tolerancia a jugo gástrico artificial (JGA), sales biliares (0,3, 05 y 1 %); pruebas de adherencia como agregación, autoagregación e hidrofobicidad y antagonismo microbiano. Los resultados mostraron que todas las cepas crecieron a 37°C a pH ácido 6,5 y 5,5; no crecieron a pH 4,5, produjeron peróxido de hidrógeno y no revelaron actividad hemolítica. Las cepas soportaron el JGA pH 3 durante 3 h a 37°C y a las sales biliares hasta 1 %. Ninguna cepa mostró poder de autoagregación y solo dos (L. rhamnosus SS73 y L. kunkeei SS70) produjeron coagregación contra Escherichia coli. La hidrofobicidad fue variable entre las cepas, F. fructosus SS72 exhibió un valor alto, L. rhamnosus SS73 y L. kunkeei SS70 medio y L. garvieae SS79 y F. fructosus SS66 bajo. Todas las cepas presentaron amplio espectro de actividad antimicrobiana y efecto inhibitorio frente a Paenibacillus larvae y otros patógenos humanos y animales. Las cepas que mejor comportamiento mostraron corresponden a L. kunkeei SS70 y L rhamnosus SS73; fueron susceptibles a los agentes antimicrobianos utilizados con excepción de la Sulfonamida y Vancomicina y, a partir de estos resultados, se podrán incorporar en un inóculo probiótico para evaluar su efecto in vivo.

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Rodríguez Díaz JA, Hernández García JE, Sebastián Frizzo L, Fernández León KJ, Sánchez L, Solenzal Valdivia Y. Caracterización in vitro de propiedades probióticas de Lactobacillus ssp. aislados del tracto digestivo de abejas. Rev. Salud Anim. [Internet]. 1 de agosto de 2021 [citado 24 de noviembre de 2024];43(2). Disponible en: https://revistas.censa.edu.cu/index.php/RSA/article/view/1162
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