Nuevas tendencias en el diagnóstico de enfermedades virales en los animales

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Carmen Laura Perera
Ana María Acevedo

Resumen

El diagnóstico y control de las enfermedades virales de importancia económica ha progresado de forma notable en la última década, gracias a la aplicación de las tecnologías de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) y a las diferentes aplicaciones de la misma, como son la reacción de PCR basadas en la detección de fluorescencia en tiempo real (rPCR), la amplificación isotérmica mediada por bucle (LAMP) y las técnicas basadas en la secuenciación de ácidos nucleicos. Estos enfoques permiten la amplificación, la cuantificación simultánea y el análisis de secuencias de ácidos nucleicos, donde se combinan rapidez con elevadas sensibilidad y especificidad; sus beneficios con relación a los ensayos de PCR convencional o de punto final incluyen, además de un elevado rango dinámico, reducido riesgo de contaminación cruzada, capacidad para ser escalados y cuantificación precisa de la diana, lo que permite la determinación de la carga viral.

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1.
Perera CL, Acevedo AM. Nuevas tendencias en el diagnóstico de enfermedades virales en los animales. Rev. Salud Anim. [Internet]. 1 de diciembre de 2018 [citado 21 de noviembre de 2024];40(3). Disponible en: https://revistas.censa.edu.cu/index.php/RSA/article/view/990
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