Primer reporte de parvovirus canino subtipo 2c (CPV-2c) en Cuba

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Abdulahi Alfonso-Morales
Itamys C. García Villar
Moraima Pérez Gómez
Teresa Figueroa Barrios

Resumen

El parvovirus canino 2 (CPV-2) se reconoce a nivel mundial como el agente causal de una enfermedad contagiosa y altamente mortal en perros. Desde la primera aparición del CPV-2, seis variantes antigénicas (2, 2a, New 2a, 2b, New 2b y 2c) se han encontrado distribuidas en diferentes países. El presente estudio aporta datos sobre los subtipos de CPV-2 que circulan en Cuba, sus características moleculares y las relaciones genéticas y evolutivas. Se analizaron cincuenta y siete muestras de heces de perros con signos clínicos de parvovirus mediante hemaglutinación (HA), ELISA y la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR). Se detectó por hemaglutinación parvovirus canino (CPV) en 63,13 % y por ELISA el 66,67 % de las muestras. La caracterización de VP2 identificó el ácido glutámico en el residuo aminoacídico 426, característico del subtipo CPV-2c, en cinco muestras PCR positivas. El análisis filogenético evidenció que las cepas cubanas de CPV-2c mostraban una estrecha relación con la mayoría de las cepas de CPV-2c notificadas en el mundo. Las cepas de este subtipo 2c exhibieron una alta variabilidad, formando dos subgrupos: CPV-2c GI y CPV-2c GII. La filogenia demostró que todos los aislados de CPV-2c del presente estudio en Cuba formaron un grupo monofilético distante de las cepas prototípicas de CPV-2c de otros países (CPV-2c GII), estrechamente relacionadas con seis cepas de México y Estados Unidos de América exhibiendo la sustitución Thr440Ala. Este informe describe la primera detección de parvovirus canino subtipo 2c (CPV-2c) en Cuba.

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Alfonso-Morales A, García Villar IC, Pérez Gómez M, Figueroa Barrios T. Primer reporte de parvovirus canino subtipo 2c (CPV-2c) en Cuba. Rev. Salud Anim. [Internet]. 11 de octubre de 2022 [citado 28 de septiembre de 2024];44:https://cu-id.com/2248/v44e11. Disponible en: https://revistas.censa.edu.cu/index.php/RSA/article/view/1201
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