Introduction of the first genetic nucleus of Murciano-Granadina goats in Cuba

Abstract

Animal imports increase the risk of exposure of local or susceptible livestock to pathogens if the risk in imported animals is not properly managed. The combination of risk analysis, diagnosis and quarantine facilities is often the main strategy to mitigate such risk. The aim of this work was to ensure, from the sanitary point of view, the introduction of the first genetic nucleus of Murciano-Granadina goats in Cuba. To this end, sanitary requirements were harmonized between the Veterinary Authorities of exporter and recipient countries. Pre-shipment diagnostic tests were carried out and, once transported to Cuba, they were kept in a quarantine unit for 60 days during which time further research was carried out. Diagnostic testing at origin and destination showed no evidence of active infection. Viability of the imported goats was effectively preserved in the quarantine unit until their transfer to post-quarantine. There was an acceptable level of risk reached for the release of Murciano-Granadina goat nucleus for use in the Genetic Development Program of the species, which has been validated after animals have been in post-quarantine conditions for one year, showing good productive performance with no relevant health incidences.