Potencialidades de grupos de nematodos para el manejo de plagas del orden Thysanoptera. II: Entomopatógenos

Contenido principal del artículo

Mayra G. Rodríguez Hernández

Resumen

Este artículo de revisión, cuya primera parte se dedicó a nematodos parásitos de trips, tuvo como objetivo poner a disposición de actores sociales vinculados a la agricultura, información resumida acerca de las potencialidades de los nematodos entomopatógenos (NEPs) (Heterorhabditis y Steinernema) para el manejo de plagas de Thysanoptera, como una contribución al diseño y ejecución de los estudios que, en Cuba, se pueden ejecutar para la inclusión de estos agentes de control biológico (ACB) en el manejo de Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) y otros trips de importancia. Los NEPs se estudiaron para establecer su uso en el manejo de plagas de Thysanoptera; más de un centenar de estudios están disponibles en bases de datos, demostrando la eficacia de ciertas especies/cepas de ambos géneros, para su uso como ACB individual o combinados con biorreguladores y productos de origen botánico o químico. Productos comerciales, donde los ingredientes activos son especies/cepas de NEPs, se utilizan eficazmente contra especies de trips en condiciones de producción en hortalizas y flores. Las especies más estudiadas fueron Steinernema feltiae Filipjev y Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar y los trips diana; de parte de los ensayos, fueron Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande y Thrips tabaci Lindeman. Diversos estudios evaluaron dosis de juveniles infectivos (JI) en aplicaciones a suelos y sustratos para el manejo de prepupas y pupas; mientras que, en otros ensayos, se determinaron la eficacia de aplicaciones foliares. Elementos clave resultan las dosis de aplicación, donde la efectividad del NEP depende del uso de más de 100-200 JI.cm de sustrato/suelo-1. No se hallaron estudios del uso de NEPs para manejar M. usitatus, por lo que deben ser objeto de futuras investigaciones en Cuba.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Rodríguez Hernández, M. G. . (2022). Potencialidades de grupos de nematodos para el manejo de plagas del orden Thysanoptera. II: Entomopatógenos. Revista De Protección Vegetal, 37(2), https://cu-id.com/2247/v37n2e06. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.censa.edu.cu/index.php/RPV/article/view/1257
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