Efecto de la interacción entre dos especies de miridos depredadores (Hemiptera: Miridae) en la presa Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

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Leticia Duarte Martínez
María de los Ángeles Martínez Rivero
Vanda Helena Paes Bueno

Resumen

Los estudios sobre sistemas con múltiples especies depredadoras han demostrado que las interacciones entre especies pueden no ser predecibles y dependen, en gran medida, de los rasgos de comportamiento individuales, la densidad de las especies y la complejidad del hábitat. Se examinaron las interacciones de dos míridos depredadores: Macrolophus basicornis (Stal) y Engytatus varians (Distant) (Hemiptera: Miridae) con la plaga Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), estimando los efectos positivos o negativos de su combinación mediante un modelo de riesgo multiplicativo (MRM). Se estimó la eficacia de las especies de míridos, individualmente y mixtas, contra los huevos y las larvas de la plaga, mediante las tasas de depredación durante 24 horas en condiciones de laboratorio. Ambas especies de míridos prefirieron los huevos y las larvas de primer estadio de T. absoluta. Su combinación fue positiva al alimentarse de estos estadios de la plaga, pero negativa en el segundo estadio larvario. Los resultados, basados en las tasas de depredación, mostraron que M. basicornis tiene una mayor capacidad de depredación en comparación con E. varians sobre las larvas de primer estadio de T. absoluta, pero ambos míridos son buenos candidatos como agentes de control biológico de T. absoluta en el cultivo del tomate.

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Cómo citar
Duarte Martínez, L. ., Martínez Rivero, M. de los Ángeles ., & Paes Bueno, V. H. . (2022). Efecto de la interacción entre dos especies de miridos depredadores (Hemiptera: Miridae) en la presa Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Revista De Protección Vegetal, 37(3), https://cu-id.com/2247/v37n3e11. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.censa.edu.cu/index.php/RPV/article/view/1276
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