New isolates of Fusarium from Morus alba Linneo and Moringa oleifera Lamarck. Trichoderma as a possible control

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Yanisia Duarte Leal
Benedicto Martínez Coca

Abstract

The objectives of this work were to identify the Fusarium species affecting mulberry (Morus alba Linneo) and moringa (Moringa oleifera Lamark) growing in a producing area in the Northeast of Havana and to select promising strains of Trichoderma asperellum Samuels, Lieckfeldt & Nirenberg (Ta.) for their control. The antagonistic capacity (antibiosis, competition for space, inhibition of radial growth and mycoparasitism) of Trichoderma against isolates of the phytopathogen was evaluated by the dual culture method. The species Fusarium solani (Martius) Appel & Wollenweber emend Snyder & Hansen (Fmra. 1, Fmga. 1 and Fmga. 2) and Fusarium oxysporum Schlechtendahl emend. Snyder & Hansen (Fmra. 2) were identified by conventional methods. All strains of Ta. evaluated inhibited growth of the phytopathogens after 48 h, with Ta.1 and Ta. 13. standing out. The antagonistic strains were placed in class 1 and 2 of the Bell scale. Due to their integral effect on Fusarium species the strains Ta. 1, Ta. 3, and Ta. 13 were selected as future candidates for active ingredients of biopesticides.

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How to Cite
Duarte Leal, Y., & Martínez Coca, B. (2021). New isolates of Fusarium from Morus alba Linneo and Moringa oleifera Lamarck. Trichoderma as a possible control. Revista De Protección Vegetal, 36(1). Retrieved from https://revistas.censa.edu.cu/index.php/RPV/article/view/1128
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REVIEW ARTICLES

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