Behavior of defense-related enzymes in two common bean cultivars parasitized by Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood

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Yailen Arias-Vargas
Ivonne González-Marquetti
Susana Gorrita-Ramírez
Ileana Miranda-Cabrera
Dainé Hernández-Ochandía
Belkis Peteira Delgado-Oramas

Abstract

The objective of the study was to establish the behavior of four defense-related enzymes in the common bean cultivars (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) BAT-306 and Triunfo-70 parasitized by Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood. The activity of the enzymatic systems peroxidase (PO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), chitinase, and glucanase, as well as the PO isoenzymes were determined. The seeds of both cultivars were sown in a mixture of soil and organic matter in a 3:1 ratio and inoculated with 2000 juveniles (J2) 7 days after germination. For all the analyzes, samples were taken at 1, 3, 5, and 7 days after the inoculation, and the results were compared by an analysis of variance and Duncan´s multiple range test, using the InfoStat program. All the systems studied showed induction in both cultivars. In the cultivar Triunfo-70, resistant to the nematode, considerable increases in the activity levels of all the enzymatic systems were induced, and in some of them, these activity increases were more sustained in time, of greater magnitude, or occurred earlier than in the susceptible cultivar BAT-306.

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How to Cite
Arias-Vargas, Y., González-Marquetti, I., Gorrita-Ramírez, S., Miranda-Cabrera, I., Hernández-Ochandía, D., & Delgado-Oramas, B. P. (2018). Behavior of defense-related enzymes in two common bean cultivars parasitized by Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood. Revista De Protección Vegetal, 33(2). Retrieved from https://revistas.censa.edu.cu/index.php/RPV/article/view/967
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ORIGINAL ARTICLES

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